![]() ![]() In China the practice in the earliest periods is tightly linked with Taoist and Buddhist magic and religion. It then spread to West Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368).Ĭhinese shadow puppets were included on the first national intangible cultural heritage lists in 2006 and then were selected as the representative list of human intangible cultural heritage in 2011. For example, although shadow puppetry in China may be over 2,000 years old, the oldest written proof of its existence is found only in the 10th century Song Dynasty, where it is mentioned as an entertainment of aristocrats. The folk art first emerged during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) over 2,000 years ago and was popularized as far back as the Tang and Song dynasties from the early 600s to late 1,200s. The plays are accompanied by live music, and performers behind the screen manipulate the figures while narrating a story to a local tune. The puppets are made of cowhide that's carved and dyed.Ī shadow puppet play is a form of folk opera that involves cutting animal skin or hard paper into silhouettes and moving them in front of an illuminated backdrop. According to a survey made by the late writer Sun Kaidi, Chinese shadow play dated back to the mid-or lateTang Dynasty, or the laterFive Dynasties(907-960). ![]() The shadow puppet style in Haining developed during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) and is the only shadow puppets art left in Jiangnan, the region south of the Yangtze River. Glove puppetry in Fujian and Quanzhou styles can still be performed at Chinese Buddhist temples in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, or Taiwan and may have spawned newer traditions as well. With a history of nearly a thousand years, shadow puppetry in Haining has retained its traditional style and performance essence, including vocals, shapes and stage design. For example, we find Chinese shadow puppets and glove puppets in California where Chinese went to work on the Transcontinental Railway in the 19th century. The society is located in Zhouwangmiao, an important place for the spread of this intangible cultural heritage. The emperor could see a shadow that looked like her move behind the. The most famous one has it that Chinese shadow puppetry originated when the favorite concubine of Emperor Wu of Han (156 BCE 87 BCE) died and magician Shao-weng promised to raise her spirit. There are currently 23 members of the Huige Society, which is devoted to training people in the skills of shadow puppetry. There are several myths and legends about the origins of shadow puppetry in China. The works combine elements of the Asian Games, such as mascots with ancient sports, such as Cuju - a ball-kicking game - and archery. Shadow puppets will add a special flavor to the 19th Asian Games, which kicks off in September in Zhejiang province.Ī professional shadow puppet production group - the Huige Society in Haining, Zhejiang province - has crafted several artistic works to preserve this cultural treasure, which is on the verge of extinction. Artists combine shadow puppets in Haining with archery, a traditional Chinese sports event. ![]()
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